RECIPROCATING ENGINE

Abstract

The scheme reciprocating engine, consisting of a foundation frame, frame and cylinder with a lid, which is located in the middle of the piston rod pivotally connected to the crankshaft. Cylinder lid Bed Type plugged by a hinge, and the piston rod – hard. It provides vibrations to the beat of the piston rod movement. During the combustion of fuel in the cylinder with a lid there is the force acting on the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft, which rotates around its axis. Because the cylinder with a lid Bed Type plugged by a hinge, and the piston rod – hard, cylinder with a lid and shake the rod around the hinge according to the crankshaft around its axis. This reaction of the hinge is transmitted to the frame and foundation frame. The engine power of gas pressure in the cylinder is fully transferred to the connecting rod. However, it does not cause the appearance of normal force that pushes the piston to the cylinder sleeve and contributes to additional friction. A vector analysis of the forces acting in the crank mechanism. The proposed technical solution will reduce the energy intensity piston engine and increase its power and durability by reducing friction forces between the piston and the cylinder sleeve.