The ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD of SHIP AERIALS and ITS INFLUENCE ON HEALTH of MEMBERS of CREW
Abstract
The present work is directed on maintenance of electromagnetic safety on courts. It is shown, what is the radiations are one of adverse physical factors of environment dwellings of the seamen getting to a zone of their influence in all frequency ranges. Numerous researches in the field of biological action of electromagnetic fields have shown, that to most to sensitive systems of a human body concern: nervous, immune and sexual. The nervous system wins first place on sensitivity to influence of the electromagnetic fields. At statement and the decision of problems of maintenance of electromagnetic safety on courts in all spectrum неионизирующих it is necessary to use the maintenance of standard documents for the purpose of maintenance of protection of ability to live from influence of electromagnetic fields. As the main sources of radiations of electromagnetic fields on a vessel are aerials creating the directed radiation, and also owing to reflexion and energy reradiation in dependences on kinds and appointment, therefore in work the analysis of various kinds of aerials is carried out for radio systems of type of long waves, short waves, ultrashort-wave radio sets, aerials ship stations of a satellite communication, aerials of radar stations which create in separateness and together a powerful electromagnetic field on a vessel main deck. The carried out analysis gives the chance to develop purposefully organizational, technical actions for protection of a ship command from electromagnetic fields.
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