MAPPING OF NOISE POLLUTION OF THE NIKOLAEV HIGHWAYS BY MEANS OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES (USING THE ARCGIS SOFTWARE PACKAGE)
https://doi.org/10.33815/2313-4763.2019.2.21.132-139
Abstract
The article presents a study aimed at measuring noise levels in three zones of Mykolayiv in order to create noise maps in the study area to identify areas of high intensity of noise pollution. The study found that noise sources are concentrated along transport routes (in places of some dark spots still exceeding the norm); In the neighborhoods, one-, two- (zones 1 and 2) and multi-storey buildings (zones 2 and 3) (light spots) on the wall, noise is dramatically reduced. Also, The study found that noise levels vary from 38 dB to 83 dB, and the increase in indicators on the South-Buza Bridge and the Odessa Highway (both study areas are part of the international route M-14 Odessa-Melitopol-Novoazovsk) is mainly due to the high traffic intensity (especially in the afternoon) and poor road conditions. A noise line was also found in the area of the Spassky Descent, which is located along the tram line.
The use of new communications technologies and high-speed computing capabilities in your device can allow you to create noise cards in almost real time. Relative to geographical location (GPS tracker), measurements are collected from mobile stations and stored (local calibration) using software for noise monitoring (sound sensor). Thanks to the developed method, the final map will be appropriate to the actual situation and its creation may take several hours, depending on the complexity of the studied area.
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