CONCEPT AND ALGORITHMS OF CREATION SYSTEMS OF EMERGENCY DETECTION AND RESPONSE IN THE TERRITORY OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE REAL-TIME OBJECTS
https://doi.org/10.33815/2313-4763.2019.2.21.089-097
Abstract
In the current climate of increasing terrorist activity in the world, the question of protecting particularly important objects from acts of unlawful interference with their activities to prevent emergencies is a pressing issue. The efficiency and reliability of the automated security systems of such objects depends not only on the safety of the operation of the object itself, but also on the safety and life of the people, the state as a whole. Examples of particularly important objects are presidential palaces, airfields, nuclear power plants, oil refineries, military installations, seaports, and more. The purpose of the article is to create a concept and algorithms for building a system of detection and response to emergencies in the territory of particularly important objects in real time. The research has developed the concept of building and functioning of the system of protection of especially important objects, which includes: the algorithm of creation of the system of complex protection of especially important objects and the graph of the process of development of emergency situations and countermeasures. An iterative scheme for designing DSS for security at the level of critical objects, which contains the following stages of system design and levels of formalized descriptions, namely: conceptual, functional, providing, organizational and system-wide. The design process is seen as a gradual reduction of the uncertainty of the system concept by decomposing the design process into successive steps towards increasing the degree of detail and completeness of these representations. This approach allows us to periodically refine and, if necessary, adjust the goals and objectives of the system, increase its capabilities, and coordinate the interaction of various developers of its components.
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