GIS-MONITORING OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN AIRPORT VICINITY
Abstract
In the paper the synthesis and comparison of the available information on GIS monitoring of environmental factors in the vicinity of the airports is presented. The use of GIS methods for exposure modelling and monitoring has a relatively recent history. Outside inventory and monitoring, the emphasis has mainly been on inventory analysis and dispersion modelling, and on a range of so-called second-generation models have been developed (eg, PolEmiCa, IsoBella, 3PRisk) to support environment protection management in airport vecinity. Designed national models are compared with similar tools designed worldwide. The differences between the tools’ calculated results for noise and emission are within the 10%, which are appropriate value taking in mind the differences between the used approaches for modelling. The results of the development can be incorporated into the operation of aviation vehicles in intelligent transport systems.
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